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TODAY - May 17, 2024

Thought of the Day

Winners are not afraid of losing. But losers are. Failure is part of the process of success. People who avoid failure also avoid success.

Today's Birthday

Edward Jenner
Edward Jenner Physician, English(1746)

An English Physician who was the pioneer of smallpox vaccine.

 
Erik Satie
Erik Satie Composer, French(1866)

A French composer and painist.

 
Dennis Hopper
Dennis Hopper Actor, American(1936)

an American actor and director who first came to prominence with Peter Fonda in easy Rider.

 
Sugar Ray Leonard
Sugar Ray Leonard Boxer, American(1956)

An American boxer who has won world champion welterweight light middleweight titles.

 
Archibald Cox
Archibald Cox Educator, American(1912)

An American attorney, educator, and special prosecutor during the Watergate scandal that led to the resignation of President Richard M. Nixon.

This day in History

1792

A group of brokers meeting at a coffee house in New York City organize the New York Stock Exchange. The first transactions are made under a tree on Wall Street.

1875

The first Kentucky Derby is held at Churchill Downs, Ky.; racehorse Aristides is the winner.

1954

The U.S. Supreme Court reverses an 1896 ruling that education should be "separate but equal," ruling that racial segregation in schools is unconstitutional.

1973

The U.S. Senate committee investigating Watergate begins its televised proceedings; allegations of wrongdoing in the affair lead to President Richard Nixon's resignation.

2004

Officials in Massachusetts perform the first legal same-sex marriages in U.S. history after a state Supreme Court ruling gives a major victory to the gay rights movement.

Man who made the difference

Archibald Cox (1912-2004)

Archibald Cox

An American attorney, educator, and special prosecutor during the Watergate scandal that led to the resignation of President Richard M. Nixon (1969-1974), was born on 17th May 1912, in Plainfield, New Jersey, United States. He earned a bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1934. He served as solicitor general, the third-ranking official in the Justice Department, under President John F. Kennedy (1961-1963) and President Lyndon Johnson (1963-1969). Cox's continued close relationship with the Kennedy family made Nixon especially suspicious of his motives during the Watergate investigations Nixon dismissed Cox as special prosecutor in 1973 because Cox had requested access to secret White House tapes as part of his investigation. The firing provoked public outrage and led to the introduction of impeachment proceedings against Nixon in the United States Congress. On May 18, 1973, Attorney General Elliot Richardson appointed Cox as special prosecutor, with unprecedented authority and independence to investigate the alleged Watergate cover-up and illegal activity in the 1972 presidential campaign. When the existence of secret tape recordings of conversations in the president's White House offices was revealed, Cox demanded to hear specific tapes. The president refused to turn over the tapes, citing executive privilege, a legal doctrine under which the president is not obligated to divulge information involving military or national security issues. The U.S. Court of Appeals rejected the argument as it applied to the Watergate investigations and ordered the president to turn the tapes over to Cox. Nixon offered instead to provide verified, edited transcripts. He died on May 17, 1912, Died: May 29, 2004, in Brooksville, Maine, United States.

Author : Dr. Nidhi Jindal